© All-Russian National Academy of Mycology, 2001
© A. Sergeev, 1999-2001

  SCIO and nail kinetics
  While designing SCIO we have tried to adapt it values to real mean outgrowth times of the human nail. That's why SCIO value may help to expect treatment duration. Imagine SCIO of some affected nail is 12. That means that outgrowth time of affected part of the nail is about 12 months. And that means that MIC of some antifungal should remain in the nail for 12 months, to make fungus not viable/not growing until affected part regrows. Knowing nail kinetics of modern antifungals one may predict the neccessary treatment duration (e.g. one or two extra months when SCIO is 16). With antifungals that don't accumulate in the nail, such as fluconasole, SCIO is direct indication of needed duration. E.g. SCIO=9 means 9 months of fluconasole 150 mg once weekly.

...we have went even further when proposed sequential combination therapy. It means: systemic therapy until SCIO returns to values indicating topical treatment. E.g. in SCIO=18 terbinafine for 12 weeks, and when SCIO reduces to 6, continue with topical antifungal, e.g. amorolfine nail lacquer, for 6 months.
 
   
 
 
 
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